Primary sources

Documents from the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Council and the Official Journal. Each entry shows the date its link was last opened and its content confirmed.

• [1] Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of European Business Wallets. European Commission, COM(2025) 838 final, 2025-11-19. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [2] European Business Wallets (policy page). European Commission, Shaping Europe's digital future. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [3] Simpler EU digital rules and new digital wallets to save billions for businesses and boost innovation. European Commission, press release, IP/25/2718, 2025-11-19. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [4] Establishment of European Business Wallets (procedure file). European Parliament, Legislative Observatory, 2025/0358(COD). Checked 2026-09-09.
• [5] European business wallets (legislative train file). European Parliament, Legislative Train Schedule. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [6] European business wallets: Council adopts negotiating position. Council of the European Union, press release, 2026-06-09. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [7] Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market (eIDAS). Official Journal of the European Union, 2014-07-23. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [8] Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 as regards establishing the European Digital Identity Framework. Official Journal of the European Union, 2024-04-11. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [9] Directive (EU) 2017/1132 relating to certain aspects of company law, which establishes the European Unique Identifier (EUID). Official Journal of the European Union, 2017-06-14. Checked 2026-09-09.
• [10] Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1502 setting out minimum technical specifications and procedures for assurance levels for electronic identification means pursuant to Article 8(3) of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. Official Journal of the European Union, OJ L 235, 9.9.2015, p. 7, 2015-09-08. Checked 2026-09-12.
• [11] Architecture and Reference Framework for the EU Digital Identity Wallet. European Commission, EU Digital Identity Wallet, v3.0.0, 2026-07-21. Checked 2026-09-12.